HEALTHIER YOU: What you need to know about cervical cancer

BY DR. MARGUERITE BRATHWAITE OB-GYN

January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month — a time to shine a light on a disease that affects thousands of people each year, yet is often misunderstood. Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecologic cancers, but it’s frequently confused with ovarian cancer. While both involve the reproductive system, they differ in location, causes, symptoms, treatment options, and survival rates. Knowing the facts about cervical cancer — and how it can be prevented or detected early — can make a life-saving difference. 

Cervical cancer begins in the cervix, the narrow lower part of the uterus that connects to the top of the vagina. In contrast, ovarian cancer usually starts in the ovaries or fallopian tubes, organs located on either side of the uterus. Cervical cancer tends to develop slowly, starting with abnormal changes in cervical cells that may become cancerous over time if not identified and treated early. 

One of the challenges with cervical cancer is that early stages often show no obvious symptoms. As the disease progresses, however, warning signs can appear, making awareness essential. Common symptoms to watch for include: 

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly after sex, between periods, or after menopause. Heavy or irregular periods may also be a sign. 
• Unusual vaginal discharge, which may contain blood. 
• Pelvic pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse. 
• Swelling in the legs. 
• Changes in urination or bowel movements. 
• Blood in the urine. 

Early detection is the key to prevention and successful treatment. Women’s Innovative Care encourages anyone with concerns—or anyone due for a routine screening—to reach out. Schedule an appointment by calling (702) 413-7740 or visit 851 South Rampart Blvd, Suite 160, in Las Vegas. Taking action today could make all the difference tomorrow.